{"id":4341,"date":"2025-11-11T11:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T11:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lp.szlogic.cn\/glossary\/in-band-network-telemetry-real-time-monitoring-and-insights\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T05:13:35","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T05:13:35","slug":"in-band-network-telemetry-real-time-monitoring-and-insights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ar\/glossary\/in-band-network-telemetry-real-time-monitoring-and-insights","title":{"rendered":"\u0662. \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629: \u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (INT)"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1408\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6af6beeb1c94438cabf162a2828c5cf9.jpg\" alt=\"What Is In-band Network Telemetry\" class=\"wp-image-4338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6af6beeb1c94438cabf162a2828c5cf9.jpg 1408w, https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6af6beeb1c94438cabf162a2828c5cf9-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6af6beeb1c94438cabf162a2828c5cf9-1024x559.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6af6beeb1c94438cabf162a2828c5cf9-768x419.jpg 768w, https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6af6beeb1c94438cabf162a2828c5cf9-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1408px) 100vw, 1408px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0661. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 INT \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong>\u0662. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064d \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627\u2014\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u2014\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0642\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629\u064d \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ar\/glossary\/simple-network-management-protocol-snmp-network-monitoring\/\"><strong>\u0661\u0669. SNMP<\/strong><\/a> \u0663. \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0665. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 <strong>\u0664. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (INT)<\/strong>, \u0665. \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u064c \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064d \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064d \u0648\u0622\u0646\u064a\u064d\u0651.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0667. \ud83d\udccc \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0666. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0667. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0668. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0650\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 INT \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0669. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u064d. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0661\u0660. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u064f\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064e \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0661\u0661. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0661\u0662. \ud83d\udccc \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (INT) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0664. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (INT)<\/strong> \u0661\u0663. \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645\u064d \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b <em>\u0662\u0667.\u200f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/em> \u0661\u0664. \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 INT \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0665. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064d \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 INT (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629) \u201c\u062e\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064d \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0661\u0666. \ud83d\udccc \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 INT: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0663\u0669. \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 <strong>\u0661\u0667. INT<\/strong> \u0661. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" >\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0662. \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0663. \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u201d) \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a INT \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 8px;\"><strong>\u0664. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0665. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><ul><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0666. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0667. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0668. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c)<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0669. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0661\u0660. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0661\u0661. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0661\u0662. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0661\u0663. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0635\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0664. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"596\" src=\"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9e8605ed49b444ef8fcdd07a891dc343.webp\" alt=\"In-band Network Telemetry\" class=\"wp-image-4339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9e8605ed49b444ef8fcdd07a891dc343.webp 1200w, https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9e8605ed49b444ef8fcdd07a891dc343-300x149.webp 300w, https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9e8605ed49b444ef8fcdd07a891dc343-1024x509.webp 1024w, https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9e8605ed49b444ef8fcdd07a891dc343-768x381.webp 768w, https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9e8605ed49b444ef8fcdd07a891dc343-18x9.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0661\u0665. \ud83d\udccc INT \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0666. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 INT \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0661\u0668.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0664. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (INT)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0661\u0667. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 SNMP)<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0661\u0668. \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0661\u0669. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0662\u0660. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0662\u0661. \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0662\u0662. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0662\u0663. \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0662\u0664. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0662\u0665. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0662\u0666. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0662\u0667. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0662\u0668. \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0662\u0669. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0663\u0660. \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0663\u0661. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0663\u0662. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0663\u0663. \ud83d\udccc \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 INT \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0663\u0664. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 <strong>\u0661\u0667. INT<\/strong> \u0663\u0665. \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0663\u0666. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0663\u0667. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 <em>\u0661\u0663. \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/em> \u0663\u0668. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 <strong>\u0663\u0663. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0663\u0669. \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0661. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 INT \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 (MTTR).<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (SLAs):<\/strong> \u0663. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0664. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0665. \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 INT \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0666. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0650\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.link-pp.com\/\"><strong>\u0664\u0660. LINK-PP<\/strong><\/a> \u0667. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 INT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0668. \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 INT<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0661\u0667. INT<\/strong> \u0669. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064d \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-25432-optics-transceivers-sfp-modules.htm\"><strong>\u0662. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a> \u0664. (\u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u201d) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 INT \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0665. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 INT \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0650\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.link-pp.com\/\"><strong>\u0664\u0660. LINK-PP<\/strong><\/a> \u0666. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0664\u0660. LINK-PP <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/products\/470377.htm\"><strong>\u0661\u0668. \u0664\u0660\u0660 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 QSFP-DD DR4<\/strong><\/a> \u0667. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u00bb (Spine-Leaf) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 INT\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0661\u0660\u0660 \u063a\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-26045-400g-qsfp-dd-osfp-qsfp112.htm?ca=1454&amp;cv=8282\"><strong>\u0668. LINK-PP 100G QSFP28 CWDM4<\/strong> <strong>\u0669. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>\u0661\u0660. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 <strong>\u0661\u0661. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>, \u0661\u0662. \u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0661\u0663. \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0661\u0667. INT<\/strong> \u0661\u0664. \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064c\u0651\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0661\u0665. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0661\u0666. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0661\u0667. \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0661\u0668. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064c \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0661\u0669. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629:<\/strong> \u0662\u0660. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 INT \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c Intel Tofino \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 Broadcom DNX). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0662\u0661. \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 INT<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0662\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (In-band Network Telemetry)<\/strong> \u0662\u0663. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 INT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662\u0664. \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 INT \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/page\/aboutus.htm\"><strong>\u0664\u0660. LINK-PP<\/strong><\/a>, \u0662\u0665. \u060c \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 PAM4 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a NRZ \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0662\u0666. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662\u0667. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0662\u0668. \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 INT\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662\u0669. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u0663\u0660. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0663\u0661. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 INT \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0663\u0662. \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 INT \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u0663\u0663. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (Out-of-band) \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0663\u0664. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 INT \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0663\u0665. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 INT\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0663\u0666. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 INT \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u0663\u0667. \u062e\u0637\u0650\u0651\u0637 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u064a.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0663\u0668. \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 INT\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0663\u0669. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 INT \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0663. \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4340,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[24,26],"class_list":["post-4341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glossary","tag-link-pp","tag-optics-transceivers"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4341"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10897,"href":"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4341\/revisions\/10897"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4341"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0661. 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