{"id":4357,"date":"2025-11-11T11:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T11:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lp.szlogic.cn\/glossary\/multipoint-to-multipoint-mp2mp-in-optical-networks\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T05:16:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T05:16:16","slug":"multipoint-to-multipoint-mp2mp-in-optical-networks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ru\/glossary\/multipoint-to-multipoint-mp2mp-in-optical-networks","title":{"rendered":"Multipoint-to-Multipoint MP2MP Topology in Optical Communications"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"712\" src=\"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/62900cb936134486bd8164895a00e805.webp\" alt=\"Multipoint-to-Multipoint MP2MP\" class=\"wp-image-4353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/62900cb936134486bd8164895a00e805.webp 1200w, https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/62900cb936134486bd8164895a00e805-300x178.webp 300w, https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/62900cb936134486bd8164895a00e805-1024x608.webp 1024w, https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/62900cb936134486bd8164895a00e805-768x456.webp 768w, https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/62900cb936134486bd8164895a00e805-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >&#x1f539; MP2MP Network Architecture Overview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u25b2 What is MP2MP?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Multipoint-to-Multipoint (MP2MP)<\/strong> is a communication topology where multiple nodes can both send and receive data to and from multiple other nodes within the same network. Unlike <strong>Point-to-Multipoint (P2MP)<\/strong>, which features a central hub communicating with multiple end nodes, MP2MP provides a fully meshed logical connection, enabling dynamic, distributed communication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>MP2MP architectures<\/strong> are particularly suited to environments that require real-time coordination, such as data center interconnects, industrial IoT, and advanced optical metro networks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u25b2 Comparison with P2P and P2MP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ru\/glossary\/point-to-point-network-architecture-guide\/\"><strong>P2P (Point-to-Point)<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong> One-to-one connection between two devices.<\/p><\/li><li><p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ru\/glossary\/point-to-multipoint-p2mp-optical-networks\/\"><strong>P2MP (Point-to-Multipoint)<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong> One-to-many transmission from a single root node.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>MP2MP (Multipoint-to-Multipoint):<\/strong> Many-to-many communication where all nodes are peers, each capable of transmitting and receiving independently.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In optical networking, MP2MP provides higher flexibility and resilience, enabling simultaneous communication across distributed nodes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >&#x1f539; Working Principle of MP2MP Networks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >1. Core Architecture<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>MP2MP networks<\/strong> establish logical links between multiple optical nodes, enabling bidirectional data exchange without centralized control. Each node can act as both a transmitter and receiver, dynamically managing its traffic through routing or switching protocols.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Optically, this can be implemented using <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ru\/glossary\/wdm-optical-transceiver-module-applications\/\">Wavelength-Division Multiplexing (WDM)<\/a>, Reconfigurable Optical Add-Drop Multiplexers (ROADMs), or <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ru\/knowledge-center\/software-defined-networking-centralized-flexible-network-management\/\">Software-Defined Networking (SDN)<\/a>-controlled switches to manage connections between nodes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >2. Control and Data Flow<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a typical MP2MP configuration:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>Every node maintains routing knowledge of others within the domain.<\/p><\/li><li><p>Control messages synchronize link states, bandwidth allocation, and optical path management.<\/p><\/li><li><p>Data traffic is transmitted directly between nodes, optimizing latency and redundancy.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >3. Standards and Protocols<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>MPLS MP2MP LSPs<\/strong> are defined by the IETF (RFC 6388) for multipoint label-switched paths.<\/p><\/li><li><p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ru\/glossary\/what-is-otn-optical-transport-network\/\"><strong>Optical Transport Network (OTN)<\/strong><\/a> with multi-node interconnection capabilities.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Ethernet multipoint bridging (IEEE 802.1Q)<\/strong> for Layer 2 multipoint communication.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"712\" src=\"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3fb8b93a58ea43c88cffc90c93250a21.webp\" alt=\"MP2MP Networks\" class=\"wp-image-4354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3fb8b93a58ea43c88cffc90c93250a21.webp 1200w, https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3fb8b93a58ea43c88cffc90c93250a21-300x178.webp 300w, https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3fb8b93a58ea43c88cffc90c93250a21-1024x608.webp 1024w, https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3fb8b93a58ea43c88cffc90c93250a21-768x456.webp 768w, https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3fb8b93a58ea43c88cffc90c93250a21-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >&#x1f539; Optical Implementation in MP2MP Systems<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Key Technologies<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ru\/glossary\/wdm-optical-transceiver-module-applications\/\"><strong>WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing)<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong> Assigns wavelengths to separate logical connections between nodes.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>ROADMs:<\/strong> Enable flexible reconfiguration of optical paths between any set of endpoints.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>SDN Integration:<\/strong> Centralized control with distributed intelligence ensures path optimization and resilience.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Technical Parameters<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>Wavelength channels per link: up to 96 or more for dense WDM systems.<\/p><\/li><li><p>Optical power budget and attenuation control across all nodes.<\/p><\/li><li><p>Reconfigurable mesh topology for dynamic traffic demands.<\/p><\/li><li><p>Low-latency switching for data-intensive applications such as AI clusters and HPC systems.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Example Scenario<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a metropolitan optical ring, MP2MP enables multiple data centers and access nodes to communicate in real-time, improving fault tolerance and network utilization compared with traditional hub-spoke models.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >&#x1f539; Applications of MP2MP Networks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u2605 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ru\/knowledge-center\/data-center-interconnect-definition-benefits-and-role-of-optical-modules\/\">Data Center Interconnection (DCI)<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MP2MP enables peer-to-peer data exchange among data centers for redundancy, load balancing, and cloud synchronization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u2605 Optical Metro Networks<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Supports dynamic traffic between aggregation points and edge nodes, improving efficiency and network adaptability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u2605 Industrial and IoT Systems<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In distributed control networks, MP2MP allows real-time feedback and coordination among sensors, controllers, and monitoring stations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u2605 5G \/ 6G Fronthaul and <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ru\/knowledge-center\/what-is-5g-backhaul\/\">Backhaul<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MP2MP topologies facilitate multi-cell cooperation and centralized processing, enhancing bandwidth sharing and ultra-low-latency communication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >&#x1f539; Advantages and Challenges<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >&#x25b6; Advantages<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>High flexibility:<\/strong> Any node can communicate with any other node.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Resilience:<\/strong> No single point of failure; traffic can be rerouted automatically.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Optimized bandwidth:<\/strong> Dynamic allocation across multiple optical paths.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Scalability:<\/strong> Supports expansion without major topology redesign.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >&#x25b6; Challenges<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>Complex management:<\/strong> Requires sophisticated routing and synchronization mechanisms.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Optical budget balancing:<\/strong> Multiple branches increase signal attenuation.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Higher CAPEX for initial setup:<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ru\/knowledge-center\/essential-role-roadm-cloud-networks\/\">ROADMs<\/a> and WDM multiplexers add cost.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Power and wavelength coordination:<\/strong> Demands intelligent control for interference-free operation.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >&#x1f539; Optical Transceiver Role in MP2MP Topologies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Selecting the Right Modules<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Optical transceivers enable high-speed, low-latency transmission between MP2MP nodes. Each node\u2019s transceiver must support multi-channel operation and adaptive power control to maintain signal integrity across multiple routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >LINK-PP Optical Modules for MP2MP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"712\" src=\"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9066996ff4a04198b467e6cb4882f1db.webp\" alt=\"LINK-PP Optical Modules for MP2MP\" class=\"wp-image-4355\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9066996ff4a04198b467e6cb4882f1db.webp 1200w, https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9066996ff4a04198b467e6cb4882f1db-300x178.webp 300w, https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9066996ff4a04198b467e6cb4882f1db-1024x608.webp 1024w, https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9066996ff4a04198b467e6cb4882f1db-768x456.webp 768w, https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9066996ff4a04198b467e6cb4882f1db-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LINK-PP offers a comprehensive portfolio of <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-25432-optics-transceivers-sfp-modules.htm\">optical transceivers<\/a> optimized for MP2MP systems:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-26155-1g-sfp.htm\"><strong>SFP<\/strong><\/a><strong> \/ <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-26192-10g-sfp.htm\"><strong>SFP+<\/strong><\/a><strong> \/ <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-26153-40g-qsfp.htm\"><strong>QSFP+<\/strong><\/a><strong> \/ <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-27045-100g-qsfp28-sfp-dd.htm\"><strong>QSFP28<\/strong><\/a> modules supporting 1G to 400G links<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Single-mode and multi-mode<\/strong> options for flexible deployment<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>DOM (Digital Optical Monitoring)<\/strong> for real-time performance tracking<\/p><\/li><li><p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ru\/the-hot-pluggable-nature-of-optical-modules\/\"><strong>Hot-pluggable<\/strong><\/a><strong> and vendor-compatible<\/strong> design ensuring interoperability<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For instance, LINK-PP\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/products\/475586.htm\"><strong>SFP+ LR<\/strong><\/a><strong> and <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/products\/472118.htm\"><strong>QSFP28 LR4<\/strong><\/a> modules are ideal for multi-node metro or data center interconnects, providing long-reach, high-bandwidth connectivity suitable for MP2MP applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Key Considerations<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>Match link distance and optical budget<\/p><\/li><li><p>Choose appropriate wavelength bands for WDM<\/p><\/li><li><p>Ensure transceivers support monitoring for multi-node maintenance<\/p><\/li><li><p>Verify compatibility with network control protocols<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >&#x1f539; Design and Deployment Considerations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >1. Network Topology Design<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A well-designed MP2MP network minimizes path redundancy while maximizing resilience. Hybrid topologies combining ring and mesh structures are common in metro networks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >2. Wavelength and Power Planning<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Accurate wavelength management ensures non-interfering transmission between multiple nodes. Automatic power equalization prevents signal degradation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >3. Reliability and Maintenance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Optical modules with monitoring and hot-swap capabilities allow quick fault isolation and replacement without affecting the entire network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >4. SDN-Orchestrated MP2MP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Combining MP2MP optical hardware with SDN controllers allows dynamic provisioning, automated rerouting, and predictive maintenance \u2014 essential for next-generation, AI-driven networks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >&#x1f539; Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>MP2MP networks<\/strong> support many-to-many optical communication with distributed intelligence.<\/p><\/li><li><p>They deliver <strong>resilience, scalability, and flexibility<\/strong>, making them ideal for next-generation optical networks.<\/p><\/li><li><p>Successful deployment requires precise <strong>optical budget management, transceiver compatibility, and SDN-based orchestration<\/strong>.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>LINK-PP optical modules<\/strong> provide the performance and reliability necessary to enable seamless MP2MP connectivity across modern communication infrastructures.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >&#x1f539; MP2MP Optical Network \u2013 FAQ<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q1: What does MP2MP stand for?<\/strong><br\/><strong>A:<\/strong> MP2MP stands for <em>Multipoint-to-Multipoint<\/em>, a network architecture where multiple nodes communicate directly with each other. Unlike Point-to-Multipoint (P2MP), there is no central controller\u2014each node can send and receive data from multiple peers simultaneously.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q2: How does MP2MP differ from P2MP?<\/strong><br\/><strong>A:<\/strong> In a P2MP topology, one central node distributes data to multiple endpoints, following a unidirectional data flow. MP2MP, on the other hand, enables full-duplex communication among all nodes, making it ideal for decentralized, collaborative, or distributed processing systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q3: What are the typical applications of MP2MP networks?<\/strong><br\/><strong>A:<\/strong> MP2MP architectures are widely used in <strong>optical transport networks (OTN)<\/strong>, <strong>data center interconnects<\/strong>, <strong>industrial IoT frameworks<\/strong>, and <strong>carrier-grade Ethernet<\/strong> systems where low latency and peer-to-peer coordination are required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q4: Which LINK-PP products support MP2MP communication?<\/strong><br\/><strong>A:<\/strong> LINK-PP provides a full portfolio of <strong>SFP\/SFP+ optical transceiver modules<\/strong>, such as the <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-25432-optics-transceivers-sfp-modules.htm\">1G SFP Series<\/a>, that ensure reliable data exchange across MP2MP environments. These modules offer high interoperability with major OEM platforms and are designed for stable, low-latency optical transmission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q5: What are the advantages of MP2MP over traditional topologies?<\/strong><br\/><strong>A:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>High scalability<\/strong> \u2013 Easily supports additional nodes without redesigning the network.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Resilience<\/strong> \u2013 No single point of failure, ensuring continuous communication.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Efficiency<\/strong> \u2013 Enables direct peer-to-peer data exchange, minimizing transmission hops and delays.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Flexibility<\/strong> \u2013 Supports both synchronous and asynchronous communication models.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q6: Does MP2MP require specific optical modules or cabling?<\/strong><br\/><strong>A:<\/strong> MP2MP networks typically use <strong>multi-fiber links<\/strong> and <strong>high-speed optical transceivers<\/strong> (e.g., 1G\/10G\/25G SFP\/SFP+ modules) to sustain bidirectional throughput. LINK-PP\u2019s transceivers are designed for such mesh or distributed systems, offering consistent signal integrity and optical compatibility.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn how multipoint-to-multipoint (MP2MP) networks work, their advantages, and applications in optical communications. Discover LINK-PP optical modules supporting MP2MP systems.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4356,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[13,14,15,17,18],"class_list":["post-4357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glossary","tag-100g-modules","tag-10g-sfp-transceivers","tag-link-pp-1g-sfp-modules","tag-400g-optical-modules","tag-40g-qsfp-transceivers"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4357"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10902,"href":"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4357\/revisions\/10902"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.l-p.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}