Optical Transceiver Wavelengths

In the field of fiber optic networking, identifying the right transceiver quickly is essential to maintain high performance and avoid installation errors. One key method of visual identification is the color of the transceiver’s pull tab, which corresponds to its wavelength. This article provides a professional guide on transceiver pull tab color codes by wavelength—spanning SFP, SFP+, CWDM, and BiDi modules—and introduces how LINK-PP standardizes color matching across its optical product lines.


🔍 Why Wavelength Matters in Optical Modules

Every optical transceiver operates at a specific wavelength, typically measured in nanometers (nm). Matching the correct wavelength with the right fiber type and application is essential to ensure:

  • Signal integrity

  • Transmission distance

  • Compatibility with other equipment (like multiplexers in WDM systems)

1️⃣ Standard SFP Wavelengths and Pull Tab Colors

The most commonly used SFP optical modules operate at 850nm, 1310nm, 1490nm, and 1550nm. Their pull tab colors help quickly distinguish between module types and supported transmission distances.

Wavelength

Application

Pull Tab Color

850nm

Gigabit SX

Black

1310nm

LX/SMF / Fast Ethernet

Blue

1490nm

GPON / BiDi

Purple

1550nm

Long Distance

Yellow

1550nm ≥ 80KM

Ultra Long Haul

Green


2️⃣ CWDM Transceiver Color Coding

CWDM (Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing) modules use 18 different wavelengths between 1270nm and 1610nm, each with a unique pull ring color for easy identification.

Wavelength

Pull Ring Color

Wavelength

Pull Ring Color

1270nm

Gray

1470nm

Gray

1290nm

Gray

1490nm

Purple

1310nm

Gray

1510nm

Blue

1330nm

Purple

1530nm

Green

1350nm

Blue

1550nm

Yellow

1370nm

Green

1570nm

Orange

1390nm

Yellow

1590nm

Red

1410nm

Orange

1610nm

Brown

1430nm

Red

1450nm

Brown

This color coding enables fast troubleshooting and port mapping in complex CWDM networks.


3️⃣ 10G Dual Fiber SFP+ Modules

10G dual-fiber optical modules typically use three key wavelengths, each with different transmission ranges and corresponding pull tab colors.

Wavelength

Distance

Pull Ring Color

850nm

Short Reach

Black

1310nm

10–40 KM

Blue

1550nm (40 KM)

Medium Distance

Red

1550nm (80 KM)

Long Distance

White


4️⃣ 10G BiDi Modules (Single Fiber)

BiDi (Bidirectional) optical modules transmit and receive on a single fiber using different wavelengths for each direction.

Tx Wavelength

Pull Tab Color

1270nm

Black

1330nm

Blue

1490nm

Purple

1550nm

Yellow


5️⃣ LINK-PP Transceiver Pull Tab Color Reference

LINK-PP offers a full range of compatible SFP/SFP+ transceivers with strict adherence to industry-standard color coding. Below are commonly used modules and their pull tab colors:

SFP/SFP+ Dual-Fiber Modules

Module Type

Wavelength

Pull Tab Color

SFP ZX

1550nm 80KM

Green

SFP+ ZR

1550nm 80KM

White

SFP EX

1550nm 40KM

Yellow

SFP+ ER

1550nm 40KM

Red

SFP LX, LHX

1310nm 20/40KM

Blue

SFP SX

850nm 550M

Black

100Mbps SMF

1310nm 10/20/40KM

Blue

100Mbps MMF

1310nm 2KM

Black

SFP/SFP+ BiDi Modules

Tx Wavelength

Pull Tab Color

1490nm

Purple

1550nm

Yellow

1310nm

Blue

1330nm

Blue

1270nm

Black


✅ Why Choose LINK-PP?

With over 20 years of experience in optical communication, LINK-PP delivers high-quality transceivers with consistent labeling and color standards. Whether you need BiDi modules for metro access or CWDM for dense wavelength deployments, LINK-PP ensures compatibility, performance, and ease of identification.

🔗 Explore our full product catalog at www.l-p.com